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Artwork by Masanori Sukenari
at the entrance
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Ligth-filled entrance
hall with glass ceiling
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Open space enhances collaboration.
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Massive space enhances
internal communication.
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Rooftop graden reflects
environmental technology.
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Advanced external wall
and new ceiling system
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The new Takenaka Tokyo Main Office Building has been constructed
in Toyo-cho, and business there began from November 24, 2004. While
unifying three separate Tokyo offices and designed for more efficient
business, the aim was also to strengthen the links with Group companies
which were already based in Toyo-cho.
The main theme of the plan was "sustainable works." The company's
proposal was to "plan architecture where the company, with the customers,
could aim for the creation of space in harmony with the environment."
The idea was from the planning and design stages through to the
construction and operation of the building, to realize the goal
of improvement of the total environmental quality and reduction
in the load on the environment, in the cost and design. The implementation
of this plan was positioned as the company's own experiment in providing
solutions to customers.
Because of the development of various solutions within the company,
and with the multitude of business forms, there was a strong desire
for an office space which was able to respond even faster to the
development of creative business. On the one hand, there is an immediate
social need these days to meet the requirements of global environmental
protection. A "programming method*"
was therefore used to set the office concepts, and the main targets
that were extracted pursued a highly-efficient and high-quality
work place, a reduction in the load on the environment, as well
as cost performance. In order to realize these aims, increased integration
was given to the equipment and structural systems and architecture.
The main aims were creating a new office style with improved office
communication, maintaining a high level of both environmental quality
and performance, the new development of low-cost parts, a reduction
in LCC, and the building of an environmental performance maintenance
system after construction, all designed for the development of this
"sustainable works."
The building does not have a spatially and structurally hardened
part like a core, as do conventional office buildings. The functions
that are conventionally made up in this core are laid out in the
form of a central row in the floor plan in an open manner to the
office zone. In addition, three light wells and an open staircase
are inserted in a straight line into this central row to let in
sunlight, and there is good visibility between the upper and lower
floors and even on the same floor, designed to improve communication
within the company. Furthermore, meeting zones have been laid out
in the central row, promoting a function of collaboration with the
open staircase and a break area, increasing office activity. |
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The structure uses a uniform span measuring 10.8 by 10.8
meters, different to conventional office modules. The building uses a
simple structure made up of CFT columns with a diameter of 500 millimeters,
an "external bracing structure" with buckling-restrained braces laid out,
and "universal floor beams" made up girders and beams of a uniform beam
depth of 450 millimeters. With a disperse layout of air conditioners in
the exterior brace sections, outside air is directly drawn in from the
exterior wall louvers, exhausting through the light wells, the building
uses a four-mode hybrid air-conditioning system using natural ventilation.
The exterior expression is a design that reflects the thinking behind
the external bracing structure with the space that opens up from that,
as well as the equipment system. Also, with the universal floor beams,
the air-conditioning ducts do not penetrate the beams, but are hung under
the beams, so with a standard office building floor height of 4.1 meters,
a minimum 3.0-meter ceiling height has been maintained. The direct ceiling
"new ceiling system" consists of punching metal underneath covers and
lighting fixtures.
Various methods have been used in the aim of a reduction in the load on
the environment, including using corrugated cardboard ducts, using recycled
materials such as the specially-developed exterior PCa boards using the
waste glass from optical fiber and recycled aggregate, using solar power
such as with rooftop heat-collection ducts on the cafeteria-wing rooftop
(used for cafeteria heating and ventilation), daylight collectors installed
in the light wells, and automatic light controls, and using intermediate
rainwater. The building also has a highly-efficient system which conserves
energy and reduces LCC, by using the hybrid air-conditioning system using
natural ventilation, thermal storage technology such as ice thermal storage
(CLIS) and low-temperature water thermal storage, heat delivery using
large temperature gap water delivery, and low-temperature and high-temperature
wind delivery.
Compared to ordinary office buildings, this realizes a 50-percent reduction
in both the amount of CO2 emissions and primary energy consumption. Also,
using BEMS (an energy management system), optimizes the operation and
energy consumption of the air conditioning, heat source and lighting,
and maintains the environmental performance. In addition, with the environmental
formation produced by the greenery in the walkway-type open area and the
open space facing the canal, the greening within the site, and the rooftop
greening, and with the spatial structure flexibility due to the no-core
structure, a high building environmental performance of BEE=4.7 in CASBEE
(Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency)
was realized during the planning. In the future, with operation, we will
continue to verify both the environmental quality and environmental load.
*Programming
method
The method implemented by the company for discussing necessary requirements,
and organizing problems and conditions. |